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HC - hydrocarbons - is the emission of unburned fuel.
It's indicative of a misfire. CO - carbon monoxide -
indicates a rich air/fuel mixture. At the shop where I
work we have a standard treatment for emissions
failures. First we spray a whole can of carb cleaner
into the intake to clean it up REALLY GOOD. We do this
with the engine running. Second, we change the oil and
filter. Third, if the spark plugs aren't BRAND NEW, we
change them. We ohm the wires, if any one is out of
range, we change all of them. If applicable, we change
the distributor cap, rotor and points,(if it uses
points). If the coil doesn't put out a high enough
spark, we change it. If the vehicle has an O2 sensor,
we change it. If the air filter isn't BRAND NEW, we
change it. We check the timing. If the vehicle is
carburetted, we lean it. We check the gas cap, if it's
loose we replace it. We check the PCV and EGR systems
and replace any suspect parts. We have a 100% pass
rate for re-tests. mtm
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